基于多主体建模的安全注意力衰减模型研究

为预防由安全注意力衰减引起的虚假安全问题,构建员工安全注意力衰减模型。采用多主体建模法并基于Netlogo仿真平台,分析个体因素、管理因素和环境因素对员工安全注意力水平的影响。试验结果表明:在环境因素和管理因素确定的情况下,员工安全注意力水平主要受熟悉程度和安全意识的影响。同时员工安全注意力水平对管理者的危机意识有反馈作用。安全信号强度、频率、员工对安全信息的期待和任务难度以及管理者的监督有效性,均影响员工安全注意力水平。在企业安全管理的具体实施过程中,企业应该考虑如何有效控制上述调节因素并提高员工安全注意力水平。

Safety Attention Attenuation Model Based on Multi-agents Modeling

In order to prevent false security caused by safety attention attenuation,a system simulation model of employee safety attention attenuation was built based on Netlogo.The influences of individual factor,management factor and environment factor on the level of employee safety attention were analyzed.The experiment results show that in the case that environmental factors and managemeat factors are kept constant,the level of employee safety attention is mainly affected by the impact of the work experience and safety awareness,that employee safety attention level has feedback effect on the crisis sense of managers,and that safety signal intensity,frequency,employees' expectation level of security information,task difficulty as well as the effectiveness of the supervision of managers also affect employee safety attention level in a varying degree.In the specific implementation of enterprise security management process,enterprises should pay attention to the control of adjustment factors mentioned above and improvement of the employee safety attention level.