我国生产安全领域个人风险和社会风险标准界定方法研究

通过对国内外风险标准界定研究,结合我国实际情况,提出包括安全生产责任制、安全管理组织机构、安全生产管理法规、安全生产投入、安全生产科学研究等12个影响生产安全领域的风险影响因素,并采用层次分析法对风险影响因素进行分析。其结果表明,安全生产规划、安全生产控制指标、安全生产管理法规和安全管理组织机构对风险值的影响程度最高。率先提出我国风险影响因素评价指标计算方法、个人风险标准和社会风险标准计算方法。研究成果对制定我国生产安全领域风险标准界定方法、建立我国安全生产风险标准具有重要意义。

Determination of Individual Risk and Social Risk Standard about Work Safety

By the research on the determination of risk standards at home and abroad,12 factors affecting work safety are proposed including responsibility system for work safety,safety management structure,safety regulation,safety input,safety science and technology research and so on.Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is used to analyze their relations and the result shows that safety strategy,control target for work safety,safety regulation,safety management structure are dominant.In addition,the calculation methods for risk influence factors,individual risk and social risk are put forward for the first time.All this research is very helpful to the determination method of national risk standard about work safety.