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TF5池火平均质量损失速率简化模型及其高原环境下的适用性研究
引用本文:涂然,于春雨,肖霞,方俊,王进军,张永明.TF5池火平均质量损失速率简化模型及其高原环境下的适用性研究[J].火灾科学,2009,18(2):73-79.
作者姓名:涂然  于春雨  肖霞  方俊  王进军  张永明
作者单位:中国科学技术大学,火灾科学国家重点实验室,安徽,合肥,230026
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划,国家自然科学基金 
摘    要:通过池火在常压环境下燃烧时的质量损失机理分析,对火灾探测中欧洲标准试验火TF5(正庚烷池火)归纳推导出以辐射热反馈为主导的质量损失速率简化模型,并推广到拉萨高原低压环境.该模型建立了TF5池火平均质量损失速率与火焰温度四次方的正比关系,通过对火焰温度的测量,确定燃料液面所受的辐射热反馈功率,从而推算出燃料的平均质量损失速率.同时结合合肥及拉萨两地的TF5标准火实验,对模型进行了验证,实验结果表简化模型能够反映出不同气压下TF5池火燃烧的主要过程.

关 键 词:TF5正庚烷池火  高原环境  质量损失速率  辐射反馈  简化模型
收稿时间:2009/2/18 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/3/28 0:00:00

A Simplified model of TF5 pool fire average mass burning rate and applicability under high altitude condition
TU Ran,YU Chun-yu,XIAO Xi,FANG Jun,WANG Jin-jun and ZHANG Yong-ming.A Simplified model of TF5 pool fire average mass burning rate and applicability under high altitude condition[J].Fire Safety Science,2009,18(2):73-79.
Authors:TU Ran  YU Chun-yu  XIAO Xi  FANG Jun  WANG Jin-jun and ZHANG Yong-ming
Institution:State key laboratory of Fire Science;University of Science and Technology of China;Hefei 230026;China
Abstract:The mechanism of pool fire mass loss rate was introduced to develop a simplified model with dominance of radiation heat feedback for Euro standard test fire TF5 fire.A direct proportion relationship between average mass loss rate and fourth power of flame temperature was presented through the simplified modeling,According to flame temperature measured,the average mass loss rate could be calculated through this simplified model,and the modeling was proved reasonable by the results of TF5 tests in standard co...
Keywords:TF5 pool fire  High altitude  Mass loss rate  Radiation feedback  Simplified model    
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