| 深圳世界大学生夏季运动会体育场馆观众座椅火灾试验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 路世昌,倪照鹏,阚强,王刚,郭伟,黄益良.深圳世界大学生夏季运动会体育场馆观众座椅火灾试验研究[J].火灾科学,2012,21(4):189-196. |
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| 作者姓名： | 路世昌 倪照鹏 阚强 王刚 郭伟 黄益良 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 公安部天津消防研究所,天津,300381
2. 深圳市公安局消防监督管理局,深圳,518031 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据深圳世界大学生夏季运动会体育场馆内座椅实际情况,对5种典型座椅材料进行了小型锥形量热计试验,并按座椅的布置形式开展了全尺寸火灾试验.通过实体试验,得到座椅燃烧时的火灾热释放速率、烟气生成率、点燃时间、CO/CO2生成率和平均比消光面积等燃烧特性参数,为科学分析大运会体育场馆座椅的火灾危险性提供科学的基础数据支持和理论依据,进而提出消除、预防或降低座椅火灾风险、提高场馆消防安全等级的对策措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 体育场馆 座椅 火灾试验 燃烧特性 防范措施 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/6/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012/7/23 0:00:00 |
Fire tests on chairs used in the stadium of the 26th Summer Unversiade |
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| LU Shi-chang,NI Zhao-peng,KAN Qiang,WANG Gang,GUO Wei and HUANG Yi-liang.Fire tests on chairs used in the stadium of the 26th Summer Unversiade[J].Fire Safety Science,2012,21(4):189-196. |
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| Authors: | LU Shi-chang NI Zhao-peng KAN Qiang WANG Gang GUO Wei and HUANG Yi-liang |
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| Institution: | Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin, 300381;Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin, 300381;Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin, 300381;Shenzhen Public Security Bureau. Fire Services Department, Shenzhen, 518031;Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin, 300381;Tianjin Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Tianjin, 300381 |
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| Abstract: | Addressing the chairs used in the stadium of the 26th Summer Unversiade, cone calorimeter tests have been carried out for five types of typical seat materials, and the full scale fire tests have been conducted according to the seat arrangement. The results give the data of heat release rate, smoke generation rate, ignition time, CO/CO2 production rate and mean extinction area, providing scientific basis for analysis of the fire risk. Some countermeasures for reducing the fire risk and improving the fire safety level have been suggested. |
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| Keywords: | stadium chair fire test combustion characteristics countermeasure |
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