| 游乐设施危险源、损伤、失效和故障概念辨析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张勇,周哲人,项辉宇.游乐设施危险源、损伤、失效和故障概念辨析[J].中国特种设备安全,2020(2):9-13. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张勇 周哲人 项辉宇 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国特种设备检测研究院;北京工商大学 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划资助“游乐园和景区载人设备全生命周期检测监测与完整性评价技术研究”(编号:2016YFF0203100);课题一“载人设备质量影响因素分析、风险评价及质量提升对策研究”(编号:2016YFF0203101)。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 针对游乐设施行业危险源、损伤、失效和故障四个概念的认知差异,通过研究相关领域这四个概念定义内涵及外延,结合游乐设施安全保障要求高、人-机-环交互频繁、运行工况复杂的特点,重新定义游乐设施这四个概念,辨析相互之间的逻辑关系,并结合游乐设施事故案例进行解析.结果表明:新定义对游乐设施危险源、失效、损伤和故障之间的关系阐述更加清晰准确,为后续的风险评价奠定良好基础.
|
| 关 键 词： | 游乐设施 危险源 损伤 失效 故障 |
Study on the Concept of Hazards,Damage,Failure and Fault of Amusement Rides |
| |
| Authors: | Zhang Yong Zhou Zheren Xiang Huiyu |
| |
| Institution: | (China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing,100029;Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing,100048) |
| |
| Abstract: | Aiming at the cognitive differences of four concepts of hazard,injury,failure and fault concepts in amusement rides industry,this paper redefines the hazard of amusement rides by studying the definition connotation and extension of them in related fields,combining with the characteristics of high security requirements of amusement rides,frequent man-machine-ring interaction and complex operation conditions.The concepts of hazard source,damage,failure and fault are analyzed,and the logical relationship between them is also analyzed with the case of amusement rides accident.The results show that the new definition is more clear and accurate in explaining the relationship between hazards,failure,damage and fault of amusement rides,which lays a good foundation for risk assessment. |
| |
| Keywords: | Amusement ride Hazards Damage Failure Fault |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
|
