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浅谈儿童行为对电梯门区安全保护的影响
引用本文:陈桂洲.浅谈儿童行为对电梯门区安全保护的影响[J].中国特种设备安全,2021(1).
作者姓名:陈桂洲
作者单位:深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院
摘    要:当儿童跟随大人乘坐电梯时,经常发生在电梯门区儿童受伤安全事故。本文介绍了儿童的好奇和探险行为、有限的认知能力以及有限的运动神经控制能力等天性行为,并通过对一些典型电梯事故案例中的儿童天性行为的分析,提出儿童的天性行为是导致这些电梯安全事故的根本原因,并指出儿童在乘坐针对成年人设计的电梯产品时存在的安全隐患,给电梯的设计与制造者提出了合理的建议。

关 键 词:儿童行为  好奇和探险行为  认知能力  电梯

A Brief Discussion about the Impact of Child Nature on the Protection of Lift Door Zone
Authors:Chen Guizhou
Institution:(Shenzhen Institute of Special Equipment Inspection and Test,Shenzhen 518109)
Abstract:When children use lift together with adults,they are more likely to be injured than adults in lift door zone.This paper introduces some child nature such as curiosity&adventure behaviours,limited cognitive abilities and limited locomotion neural control abilities.Through the analysis of some lift classic cases,it is explained that child nature behaviours may be the main reason that cause these accidents.Meanwhile,various potential safety hazards that children use the lifts which are designed for adults are showed.Meanwhile,some reasonable suggestions about lift design and manufacture are presented.
Keywords:Child nature  Curious and Exploratory behaviours  Cognitive abilities  Elevator
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