水污染事故监测

突发性水污染事故危害大,破坏生态环境,危害人类健康,要求应急监测工作快速、及时、准确。针对非正常大量排水造成的水污染事故,介绍进行监测布点的原则和定位污染发生源的方法。并且说明污染物的空间和时间变化特征、迁移和变化趋势以及污染源排放总量的计算。最后讨论了应急监测结束后的注意事项。

Monitoring of Water Pollution Accidents

Unexpected water pollution harms seriously,which destroys the ecological environment and endangers human health,so the emergency monitoring should be fast and accurate.Based on water pollution accidents caused by the improper amount of drainage,this paper expounds the principles of monitoring stationing and methods of allocating the source of the pollution.Also it deeply illustrates the change of space and time,shifts and tendency of the pollution,as well as the calculation of the total amount of the drained water from the pollution source.Finally it discusses the matters which need our attention after the emergency monitoring.