浅析建立排污权有偿交易制度

随着工业化、城市化的快速推进,环境容量资源有限和社会经济持续较快发展的矛盾将长期存在。在充分运用必要的行政和法律手段的同时,应注重运用经济手段———排污权有偿使用和交易进行环境保护,使外部环境内部化,树立"容量有限、资源有价、使用有偿"的环境资源价值理念,推动企业自主创新和技术进步,降低企业内部治理成本,调动污染减排积极性,促进环境管理方式从粗放型向精细化转变,全面提升环境管理水平。

Discussion on the Establishment of Paid Trading System for Pollution Rights

With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,contradiction between limited environmental capacity resources and sustained development of economy will last for a long time.So the economy means—the emission trading institution should be used as the laws and administrations to protect the environment.The internalization of environmental costs is beneficial for fostering the value idea of environmental resource "limited storage,resources marketable,paid use".The cost of discharge pollutants directly are increasing,and the initiative of reducing emissions is mobilized by expediting independent innovation and technological progress of enterprises.Therefore environmental management had transformed from extensive to fine,so as to overall improve environmental management level.