岩溶地貌矿山地质灾害的特征及防治对策

灾害是危及人身、财产、工程或环境安全的事件,地质灾害是自然灾害的大家族.分析我国常见地质灾害的种类及特征,探讨岩溶地貌矿山地质灾害的类型及特点,指出我国目前矿山地质灾害具有种类多,分布广,影响大;潜在灾害隐患突出,且煤炭矿山重于非煤矿山,金属矿山重于非金属矿山;灾害类型与矿山规模、开采方式、矿产类型及所处地域相关等特点,以及矿山地质灾害研究中存在的问题,提出加强工程灾害监测是实现可持续发展战略的保障的观点.

Characteristics of Mine Geological Disasters in Karst Landforms and the Control Countermeasures

Disaster is an event which endangers the security of human life, property, projects or the environment and the geological disaster is one of the most enormous natural disaster. The types and characteristics of the common geological disasters on our country are analyzed, as well as those of the mine geological disasters in karst landforms, and it is pointed out that there are varieties of types, broad distribution and tremendous effects in mine geological disasters at present in our country; the latent disaster is obvious, especially the coal mine is more serious than the non - coal mine and the metal mine is serious than the non - metal mine; the type of disaster related to the scale of mine, the mining ways and the type and location of mine. The problems existed in the research on mine geological disaster are given and it is pointed out that to strengthen the monitoring on the engineering disaster is the guarantee to realize the sustainable development strategy.