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面向重大疫情防控的应急管理规划
引用本文:张先剑,周宓.面向重大疫情防控的应急管理规划[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2020,16(6):37-42.
作者姓名:张先剑  周宓
作者单位:(1.国防科技大学 智能科学学院,湖南 长沙 410073; 2.国防科技大学 文理学院,湖南 长沙 410073)
基金项目:* 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(61906205);国家社会科学基金项目(2019-SKJJ-C-080)
摘    要:为进一步推进疫情防控应急管理规划理论和相关制度的改进完善,采用国外先进作战任务规划方法探讨面向重大疫情的应急管理规划问题,从理论和实践相结合的角度论述面向疫情的应急防控管理规划基本任务、主要类型、规划业务要求、任务规划成果;提出疫情防控应急管理规划流程,并设计预先规划、应急规划和临机调控规划3种典型规划,构建覆盖国家、省、市县和乡镇/街道4个层级的疫情防控应急管理规划体系。结果表明:基于作战任务规划的应急管理规划流程和体系科学性更强、适用性更高,对应急管理规划、应急预案与防疫预案的制定有参考价值。

关 键 词:应急管理  预案制定  疫情防控  疫情威胁  疫情态势

Emergency management planning for major epidemic disease prevention and control
ZHANG Xianjian,ZHOU Mi.Emergency management planning for major epidemic disease prevention and control[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2020,16(6):37-42.
Authors:ZHANG Xianjian  ZHOU Mi
Institution:(1.College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China;2.College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha Hunan 410073,China)
Abstract:In order to further promote the improvement of theories and relevant institutions about the emergency management planning for the prevention and control of epidemic disease,the problem of emergency management planning for the major epidemic disease was discussed by using the foreign advanced method of combat mission planning,and the basic tasks,main types,planning business requirements and tasks planning results of emergency prevention and control management planning for the epidemic disease were illustrated from the perspective of combining theory and practice.A novel planning procedure for the emergency prevention and control management of epidemic disease was put forward,and a system of emergency management planning for the prevention and control of epidemic disease which covered the national,provincial,municipal and county levels was constructed with designing three types of typical plans including the preplan,emergency plan and improvisation adjustment plan.The results showed that the procedure and system of emergency management planning based on the combat mission planning had stronger scientificity and higher applicability,and it has important reference value for the formulation of emergency management planning,emergency plan and epidemic disease prevention and control plan.
Keywords:emergency management  plan formulation  epidemic disease prevention and control  epidemic disease threat  epidemic disease situation
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