基于ISM法的矿工安全心理影响因素分析

运用ISM法建立了矿工安全心理影响因素的三层递阶结构模型，分析矿工安全心理影响因素，明晰各因素之间的层次递阶关系。结果显示，表层直接影响因素为个体心态、生理疲劳和工作应激；中层间接影响因素主要涉及个性气质、作业环境、组织公平等因素；深层根本影响因素为安全教育培训、生产组织管理及生产工艺技术这三项因素。煤矿企业可从影响矿工安全心理的根本因素出发，寻找增强矿工安全心理的有效途径。研究结果为煤矿安全管理、矿工不安全心理预防提供了一定的参考。

Analysis on influence factors of safety psychology for miners based on ISM method

In order to further analyze the factors influencing safety psychology of miners and to clarify the hierarchi- cal relationship of influencing factors, a three-level structure stratum model was established using Interpretative Structural Modeling（ISM） method. The results showed that, individual mentality, physiological fatigue and work stressor are direct surface factors; indirect middle factors mainly involve personality characteristic, working environ- ment, organizational justice, etc; and safety training and education, organizational manufacturing management and production technology are deep fundamental factors. Starting with fundamental influencing factors, coal mine enter- prises could thus find the effective way for safety psychology enhancement of miners. The results can provide refer- ences for coal mine safety management and prevention of unsafe psychology of miners.