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危险化学品突发泄漏事故应急决策系统的开发与应用
引用本文:胡艳菊,李彦海,胡忆沩.危险化学品突发泄漏事故应急决策系统的开发与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4):109-113.
作者姓名:胡艳菊  李彦海  胡忆沩
作者单位:1. 吉林化工学院,吉林,132022
2. 中国石油吉林化建工程股份有限公司,吉林,132022
基金项目:吉林市科技局科技发展项目 
摘    要:介绍了危险化学品突发泄漏事故应急决策系统的开发及其在实际中的应用,以危险化学品数据库为基础,建立泄漏介质查找系统,方便查找泄漏介质,并根据所查找泄漏介质提供相应的应急决策方案。以"苯"泄漏为例,危险化学品突发泄漏事故应急决策系统根据操作人员提供的现场数据,自动生成苯泄漏的应急决策方案,方案内容包括带压密封夹具图、作业用工器具、安全保护用品、密封注剂选择、现场操作方法、现场急救方法、苯泄漏物处置预案、苯泄漏的消防及国家法规信息支持。危险化学品突发泄漏事故应急决策系统能够便捷的协助用户安全、迅速、有效地处置各种危险化学品,有效的预防因危险化学品泄漏引起的火灾、爆炸、环境污染及人身伤亡等特重大事故的发生,降低危险化学品泄漏事故所造成的危害。

关 键 词:泄漏介质参数  应急决策  抢险方案

Development and application of the emergency decision system for dangerous chemicals burst leaking accident
HU Yan-ju,LI Yan-hai,HU Yi-wei.Development and application of the emergency decision system for dangerous chemicals burst leaking accident[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2010,6(4):109-113.
Authors:HU Yan-ju  LI Yan-hai  HU Yi-wei
Institution:1.Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin 132022,China)(2.China Petroleum Jilin Chemical Engineering &construction Co,Ltd.,Jilin 132021,China)
Abstract:The development and application in practical of the emergency decision system for dangerous chemicals burst leaking accident were introduced.A searching system of leakage medium was established to search leakage medium conveniently based on the dangerous chemicals database and to provide the corresponding emergency decision according to the leakage of medium search.Taking the"benzene"leakage as an example,the emergency decision system for dangerous chemicals burst leaking accident generated emergency decision scheme of benzene leakage automatically according to the data provided by operators.The scheme content includes the figure of the sealing clamp with pressure,the instruments of the accepting assignments,the supplies of safety and protection,the choices of the sealing note,the methods of the on-site operation,the methods of the first aid,the disposal plan of the benzene leakage,the fire of the benzene leakage and the national laws information support.The emergency decision system for dangerous chemicals burst leaking accident can assist customers to disposal all kinds of dangerous chemicals safely,quickly and effectively,and prevent fire,explosion,environmental pollution and casualties as major accidents effectively caused by leakage of dangerous chemicals and reduce the harm caused by dangerous chemicals leakage accidents.
Keywords:leaking medium parameters  emergency decision  emergency plan
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