南京典型古建筑的消防现状调查和消防对策

通过对江苏南京代表性古建筑朝天宫、甘熙故居、鸡鸣寺和净觉寺的实地深入调查，从结构、材料、内容、布局和环境等方面分析了古建筑普遍存在的火灾危险性，考察了古建筑中现代消防设施建设、消防资金投入、消防管理措施和现代消防材料和技术应用的现状，发现多数古建筑在消防防护方面仍处于保守、常规、落后和消极的状态。为实现对古建筑价值的最大限度保护，应从消防安全布局、消防站建设、消防通道设计、消防给水供应、消防通讯保障、消防装备配置等方面进行性能化设计和规划；在遵循“修旧如旧”的修缮和维护原则下，需要勇于尝试和接纳纳米材料等新型化学保护材料和技术。

Investigation into current fire protection status of Nanjing representative historical buildings and future measures

By investigating the representative historical buildings in Jiangsu Nanjing such as GanXi Former Residence, ChaoTian Palace, JiMing Temple and JingJue Temple on the spot, the potential fire hazards of these build-ings were analyzed from the aspects of structures, materials, contents, layouts and environments. The construction of modern fire protection facilities, investment of fire protection funds, fire protection management measures and new fire protection materials and technologies were explored. Results show that most fire protection systems in Nanjing historical buildings are conservative, traditional, out of date and passive. To realize the maximum value protection of historical buildings, performance-based designs and plans should be addressed from the aspects of fire safety layouts, construction of fire protection stations, design of fire passages, fire protection water supply, fire protectioncommunication and establishment of fire protection equipments. Following the principle of ＂remaining old appearances of old buildings＂, novel chemical protection materials and technologies like nano-materials should be strongly experienced and accepted.