我国建筑业安全生产状况浅析

建筑业是我国国民经济的支柱产业,也是安全事故率较高的行业之一,其安全生产状况一直受到各方面的广泛重视。为了分析我国建筑业近年来安全生产形势,对我国近十年来的建筑业安全生产现状进行统计,结果表明建筑生产安全事故起数和死亡人数持续下降,建筑业安全生产整体形势逐年趋好。同时从政府管理职能、企业管理机构和职业卫生管理三个层面对建筑业安全生产中存在的问题进行剖析。从政府管理部门的职能、行业协会、劳动保护机构、企业内部的安全保证体系等几个方面剖析了德国的建筑安全管理体系的构成。通过与建筑业安全生产管理体系先进的德国进行对比分析,提出加强政府管理职能、从政府到企业真正做到以人为本以及增强安全文化建设三个解决措施。

Analysis on work safety status of construction industry

Construction industry is of great significance to the economic growth in our country.Though the safety management has been paid more and more attention and some related countermeasures have been taken,construction safety accidents happen frequently and the construction accident rate is just below coat mine industry.So its performance of safety and health has got more attention.The status of construction safety in recent 10 years were analyzed.The results shoued that the amounts of the accident and death are going down.Construction safety is getting better.It indicated that the main weak points are existed in management of government and enterprise and occupational health and safety.Advanced mode of construction safety management in Germany was summarized.Suggestions for improvement in construction safety were brought out as follows：（1）enhance management of government function;（2）take people oriented in deed from government to enterprise;（3）build up safety culture in different levels to help workers to work more safely.