企业安全管理中的非正式群体功能探析

在企业中非正式群体是客观存在的,它对企业安全管理具有正向（积极）和负向（消极）的双重功能。如果正确引导,非正式群体可弥补正式群体的不足,在实现企业安全生产目标中发挥重要的作用,反之,则会干扰企业安全生产目标的实现。企业安全管理者应正视非正式群体的存在,并正确认识非正式群体,充分利用其特点,加强引导与控制,因势利导,趋利避害,调动一切积极因素,为实现企业安全目标服务。本文介绍了企业非正式群体的类型及特点,阐述了在企业安全管理中如何加强对非正式群体的引导、利用及控制管理,充分发挥非正式群体的正向功能,限制其负向功能。

Discussion on the function of informal groups in enterprises safety management

The existence of informal groups in enterprises is objective,for they have both positive and negative influences on safety management in enterprises. If guided correctly,informal groups can make up for a lack of formal groups and play a very important role in safety production,or vice versa.In order to achieve enterprises safety goals,safety administrators should spotlight on the existence of informal groups,accurately understand them,make full use of their characteristics,enhance the guidance and supervision,adroitly guide actions according to situation,strive to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and mobilize all positive factors.Different types of enterprises and their characteristics were introduced in the thesis.Also the strategies on how to take good use of the informal groups in the safety management in order to fully develop their positive functions and in the mean time restrict their negative functions were presented.