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PZT的EMI技术在土木工程健康监测中的研究进展
引用本文:焦莉,李宏男.PZT的EMI技术在土木工程健康监测中的研究进展[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2006,26(1):102-108.
作者姓名:焦莉  李宏男
作者单位:1. 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁,大连,116024;沈阳建筑大学理学院,沈阳,110168
2. 大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁,大连,116024
基金项目:中国科学院资助项目;辽宁省自然科学基金;辽宁省自然科学基金
摘    要:PZT(P iezoe lectric-ceram ic)的EM I(E lectro-m echan ica l im pedance)技术以其适于在线监测的诸多优点受到越来越多的关注。本文系统地阐述了PZT的E/M(电-机)耦合特性、PZT与本体结构的相互作用模型、EM I技术的基本原理及其在土木工程中的研究应用。利用PZT的EM I技术进行健康监测是具有广泛应用前景的一种方法,但由于其研究应用的时间不长,目前仍然处于试验室研究阶段,文中对该项技术中尚需解决的几个问题进行了总结。

关 键 词:压电陶瓷(PZT)  健康监测  土木工程  EMI技术  E/M耦合特性
文章编号:1672-2132(2006)01-0102-07
收稿时间:2005-06-22
修稿时间:2005-08-17

Progress in the EMI Technique of PZT in the Health Monitoring of Civil Engineering
JIAO Li,LI Hong-nan.Progress in the EMI Technique of PZT in the Health Monitoring of Civil Engineering[J].Journal of Disaster Prevent and Mitigation Eng,2006,26(1):102-108.
Authors:JIAO Li  LI Hong-nan
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024,China; 2. School of Science, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
Abstract:The EMI technique of PZT has received more and more attention due to its merits in adapting to on-line monitoring. The E/M coupling speciality, PZT-structure interaction model, basic principle of EMI technique and the current status of research in civil engineering are presented in this paper. The smart health monitoring method by using PZT technique has potentially extensive usage in the future. However, owing to the short history of the study of EMI technique, the use of this technique is mostly limited in laboratory. Some of the key problems to be solved associated with this technique are summarized in this paper.
Keywords:PZT  health monitoring  civil engineering  EMI techniques  E/M coupling speciality
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