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表层土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价——包头市不同功能区案例研究
引用本文:徐清,张立新,刘素红,刘晓端,张玲金.表层土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价——包头市不同功能区案例研究[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(6).
作者姓名:徐清  张立新  刘素红  刘晓端  张玲金
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学地理与遥感科学学院遥感与GIS研究中心,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京市环境遥感与数字化城市重点实验室,北京,100875;国家地质实验测试中心,中国地质科学院生态环境地球化学重点实验室,北京,100037
2. 北京师范大学地理与遥感科学学院遥感与GIS研究中心,遥感科学国家重点实验室,北京市环境遥感与数字化城市重点实验室,北京,100875
3. 国家地质实验测试中心,中国地质科学院生态环境地球化学重点实验室,北京,100037
基金项目:国家地质实验测试中心基本科研业务费项目,国土资源大调查项目,中国地质科学院生态环境地球化学重点实验室资助项目,国家重点基础研究发展计划 
摘    要:以包头市表层土壤为研究对象,通过对市内不同功能区的221个表土的重金属Cu,Pb,Zn,Cr,Cd,Hg和As含量的分析测试,认为包头表层土壤污染以重金属Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg和As为主,且造成不同功能区表层土壤污染的重金属种类存在明显差异,工业区以Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg和As为主,市区以Pb为主,郊区以Cd,Hg为主,农村土壤以Hg的点源污染为主。表层土壤的潜在生态风险评价结果表明,工业区土壤的污染程度明显要高于其它地区,局部地区已出现极强污染,其次为郊区,市区和农村地区。

关 键 词:污染评价  环境风险  表层土壤  重金属  包头市

Heavy metal pollution of surface soil and its evaluation of potential ecological risk:a case study of different functional areas in Baotou City
XU Qing,ZHANG Li-xin,LIU Su-hong,LIU Xiao-duan,ZHANG Ling-jin.Heavy metal pollution of surface soil and its evaluation of potential ecological risk:a case study of different functional areas in Baotou City[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(6).
Authors:XU Qing  ZHANG Li-xin  LIU Su-hong  LIU Xiao-duan  ZHANG Ling-jin
Abstract:Heavy metal content of Cu,Pb,Zn,Cd,Cr,Hg and As was analyzed for the total of 221 surface soil samples taken from the different functional areas in Baotou City.The result indicates that the surface soil pollution was from heavy metal enrichment of Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg and As,but pollution characteristics have distinct diversity in the different functional areas.Pollutions in industrial area results from enrichment of Pb,Zn,Cd,Hg and As in the surface soil.Pollution in urb,suburb and rural area is from enrichment of Pb,Cd/Hg and Pb/Hg respectively.Risk evaluation suggests that some surface soils in industrial area are intensively polluted and arrived at most strong level,and the following is the suburb,the urban center and the rural areas,respectively.
Keywords:pollution evaluation  environmental risk  surface soil  heavy metal  Baotou City  
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