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渭河中下游泥沙产生的原因及治理方案
引用本文:张蓉珍,仇立慧,李晓彦,吕惠茹.渭河中下游泥沙产生的原因及治理方案[J].灾害学,2004,19(4):68-71.
作者姓名:张蓉珍  仇立慧  李晓彦  吕惠茹
作者单位:1. 西安文理学院,资源环境与旅游系,陕西,西安,710065
2. 西安经贸学校,陕西,西安,710077
3. 陕西省艺术师范学校,基础科,陕西,西安,710600
摘    要:渭河流域降水集中,多暴雨,三门峡水库的修建使渭河下游泥沙淤塞,河口抬升,导致渭河下游成为悬河,洪涝灾害频繁.建议采取以下措施:加强水土保持,构筑减沙拦泥的"绿色屏障";建设流域上游拦沙减淤及水沙调控工程体系;调整三门峡水库的运行方式,降低潼关高程,以及进行水资源综合开发.

关 键 词:渭河中下游  泥沙  治理方案
文章编号:1000-811X(2004)04-0068-04
修稿时间:2004年3月4日

The Causes and Controlling Scheme of Silt in Middle and Lower Reaches of Weihe River
ZHANG Rong-zhen,Qiu Li-hui,LI Xiao-yan and LU Hui-ru.The Causes and Controlling Scheme of Silt in Middle and Lower Reaches of Weihe River[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2004,19(4):68-71.
Authors:ZHANG Rong-zhen  Qiu Li-hui  LI Xiao-yan and LU Hui-ru
Institution:ZHANG Rong-zhen~1,Qiu Li-hui~1,LI Xiao-yan~2 and LU Hui-ru~3
Abstract:Weihe basin is prone to centralized precipitation and rainstorms. The Sanmenxia reservoir dam has caused silting in the lower reaches of Weihe River, made the river mouth become higher that made lower reaches of Weihe River an aboveground river. So flood occur frequently. The authors suggest to strengthen soil and water conservation, construct water conservancy work in upper reaches for cutting silt and reducing mud, adjust operation mode of Sanmenxia reservoir, make Tongguan height lower and exploit and use water resource in a comprehensive way.
Keywords:middle and lower reaches of Weihe River  silt  controlling scheme
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