| 城市小区域防灾对策与紧急避难区的设置 |
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| 引用本文： | 纪金豹,彭秋艳,杜阳阳,倪志伟.城市小区域防灾对策与紧急避难区的设置[J].灾害学,2010,25(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 纪金豹 彭秋艳 杜阳阳 倪志伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京工业大学,建筑工程学院,北京,100124 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金资助项目(8093031); 北京工业大学校青基金资助项目(97004012200701) |
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| 摘 要： | 鉴于地震等自然灾害的突发性和巨大破坏作用,在现代大都市的不同区域按照人口密度设置应急避难场所和躲避设施可以有效减小地震等灾害伤亡和经济损失。结合对城市震害特点的分析,提出按社区、楼宇设置小区域防灾避难场所的防灾对策和就近分散、应急维生、多功能防御、功能复用等防灾原则,以期减少地震次生灾害发生,为灾后生产恢复和重建创造有利条件,最大程度减低灾害损失。
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| 关 键 词： | 震灾防御 小区域防灾 紧急避难区 |
Urban Small-regional Disaster Prevention and the Planning of Emergency Shelters |
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| Ji Jinbao,Peng Qiuyan,Du Yangyang,Ni Zhiwei.Urban Small-regional Disaster Prevention and the Planning of Emergency Shelters[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2010,25(Z1). |
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| Authors: | Ji Jinbao Peng Qiuyan Du Yangyang Ni Zhiwei |
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| Institution: | Ji Jinbao,Peng Qiuyan,Du Yangyang and Ni Zhiwei(College of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) |
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| Abstract: | For the severe destructive and paroxysmal of earthquake and other natural disasters,the construction of emergency shelters and escape facilities according to the population in modern metropolis is more effective for reducing personnel casualty and economic loss.This paper proposes the small-regional disaster reduction solutions by setting emergency shelters and escape facilities in com-munities and in buildings as a new conceptual method for disaster prevention and the post-disaster rehabilitation and recon... |
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| Keywords: | earthquake disaster prevention small-regional disaster prevention emergency shelters |
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