BIM技术在钢结构建筑抗震减灾管理中的应用

为提高钢结构建筑抗震减灾性能,降低建筑坍塌风险,研究BIM技术在钢结构建筑抗震减灾管理中的应用方法是非常必要的。利用BIM技术在钢结构建筑整体建造中的动态建模、可视化、信息共享管理以及抗震减灾性能检测等优势,在建筑抗震减灾管理决策阶段,选出最优方案,针对方案中影响建筑抗震减灾性能风险制定管理策略;在设计阶段,创建三维建筑模型,调整存在风险建筑模型数据信息,并通过振荡模拟分析降低风险;在施工阶段,管理钢结构建筑材料,提升建筑构件的刚度,并依据建筑施工阶段的抗震减灾管理原则制定相应的管理方法,实现对钢结构建筑的抗震减灾管理。结果表明,BIM技术可实现抗震减灾管理中的地震波检测,检测结果精准可靠;可提升建筑构件的刚度与承载力及建筑的抗震减灾性能,降低建筑坍塌等风险,实现钢结构建筑抗震减灾管理。

Application of BIM Technology in Seismic Disaster Mitigation Management of Steel Structures

In order to improve the seismic and disaster reduction performance of steel structure buildings and reduce the risk of building collapse,it is necessary to study the application method of BIM Technology in seismic disaster reduction management of steel structure buildings.By using the advantages of BIM Technology in dynamic modeling,visualization,information sharing management and seismic disaster reduction performance detection in the overall construction of steel structure buildings,in the decision-making stage of seismic disaster reduction management of buildings,the optimal scheme is selected,and the management strategy is formulated for the wind risks that affect the seismic disaster reduction performance of buildings in the scheme;in the design stage,the three-dimensional building model is created,and the buildings at risk are adjusted Model data information,and through vibration simulation analysis to reduce risk;in the construction stage,management of steel structure building materials,improve the stiffness of building components,and according to the construction stage of the seismic disaster management principles to develop the corresponding management methods,to achieve the seismic disaster management of steel structure buildings.The results show that BIM Technology can achieve seismic wave detection in seismic disaster reduction management,and the detection results are accurate and reliable;it can improve the stiffness and bearing capacity of building components and the seismic disaster reduction performance of buildings,reduce the risk of building collapse,and realize the seismic disaster reduction management of steel structure buildings.