公共场所火灾伤员转运护理应急资源评估

为保障伤员生命与健康,提升火灾伤员救治率,该文研究公共场所火灾伤员转运护理应急资源评估方法。以火灾伤员转运护理应急资源需求分析为基础,从应急人员、应急设备、应急环境信息与应急管理四个方面出发,共选取15个评估指标,构建公共场所火灾伤员转运护理应急资源评估指标体系,根据各指标采集相关数据并对数据实施量纲标准化处理。构建基于层次分析法的评估模型,计算评估指标体系内各指标权重,引入类间权重与类内权重两个变量,分别表示专家学术与经验差异和专家个体逻辑性差异,提升指标权重的合理性;通过综合模糊评价将各指标分为“差、较差、一般、较好、好”五个等级。以某隧道火灾为对象采用该方法评估,验证了本方法的有效性。

Study on the Evaluation of Emergency Nursing Resources for the Transfer of Fire Victims in Public Places

In order to protect the life and health of the wounded and improve the treatment rate of the fire wounded,we study the evaluation method of emergency nursing resources for the transfer of fire wounded in public places.Based on the analysis of the demand of emergency resources for transfer nursing of fire wounded,from four aspects of emergency personnel,emergency equipment,emergency environmental information and emergency management,a total of 15 evaluation indicators were selected to construct the evaluation index system of emergency resources for transfer nursing of fire wounded in public places.Relevant data were collected according to each index and the data were standardized.The evaluation model based on analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is constructed to calculate the weight of each index in the evaluation index system.Two variables,inter class weight and intra class weight,are introduced to describe the academic and experience differences of experts and the logical differences of individual experts,so as to improve the rationality of index weight.Through comprehensive fuzzy evaluation,each index is divided into five grades:poor,poor,general,good and good.Taking a tunnel fire as an example,the evaluation results verify the effectiveness of the method.After using this method,the treatment rate of the wounded is increased by nearly 15%,and the mortality rate is reduced by more than 7%.