云南突发灾害现场应急气象服务体系的构建

近年来极端天气、气候事件频发,影响日趋广泛,为制定防灾、减灾、抗灾决策,更好地保护人民生命财产安全,迫切需要气象服务为地震、山洪泥石流等自然灾害现场提供更具针对性、准确性的基础保障。该文对2014年云南鲁旬6.5级地震现场应急气象保障服务过程回顾,总结应急现场气象服务的不足,分析应急现场气象服务的需求和特点,提出满足云南省突发灾害应急现场气象服务体系的主要功能,并具体分析系统各功能部分的设计技术要点。

Construction of On-site Emergency Meteorological Service System to Sudden-onset Disasters in Yunnan Province

Extreme weather and climate events have occurred more frequently in recent years,and their impacts has become increasingly widespread.In order to make decisions on disaster prevention,mitigation and resilience,and to better protect people’s lives and property,meteorological services are urgently needed to provide a more targeted and accurate guarantee for natural disasters such as earthquakes,flood and mudslides.we present a review of on-site emergency meteorological support service of“8.03”Ludian Earthquake in Yunnan,summarizes the shortage,demand and other characteristics of meteorological service for on-site emergency,and proposes the main functions of on-site emergency meteorological service system to sudden-onset disasters in Yunnan Province as well as the design technical points of each functional part.