我国气象灾害减灾救灾标准体系完备性研究

在全球变暖的背景下,气象灾害发生的频次增多且造成的影响不断加重,气象灾害的管理已成为国家公共安全管理的重要内容,气象灾害标准体系建设的完备性,对于气象灾害管理有着十分重要的意义。按照气象灾害标准体系框架,搜集国家气象相关权威部门标准委员会门户网站公布的气象灾害相关标准库,并分析了气象灾害减灾救灾标准体系在专业、门类和层次三个维度的完备性。最终指出了气象灾害减灾救灾标准体系存在的不足,进而给出了减灾救灾标准体系建设的政策建议。

Completeness Research on Chinese Meteorological Disaster Reduction and Relief Standard System

In the background of global warming,the frequency of meteorological disaster is increasing and the impact is aggravating continually.The meteorological disaster management has become an important content of the national public security management and the completeness of meteorological disaster standard system construction plays an important part for the meteorological disaster management.According to the framework of meteorological disaster standard system,this paper collects the related meteorological disaster standard which are published on standards committee web of the related authorities in national meteorological field,and analyzes the standard system’s completeness of meteorological disaster reduction and relief from the profession,category and layer dimension.Finally,it points out the defects of the standard system,and gives the policy suggestions for the construction of reduction and relief standard system.