| 高含盐废水脱盐处理技术研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈明燕,蓝大蔚,刘宇程.高含盐废水脱盐处理技术研究进展[J].化工环保,2018,38(1):19-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈明燕 蓝大蔚 刘宇程 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南石油大学 化学化工学院，四川 成都 610500 |
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| 基金项目： | 西南石油大学油气田污染治理青年科研创新团队项目（2013XJZT003）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了几种常见的高含盐废水脱盐处理技术的发展历程、工艺原理、优缺点及目前的研究进展，分析了热分离、膜分离、电渗析、离子交换、电吸附、微生物脱盐等方法的优缺点，展望了未来废水脱盐工艺的发展方向。指出：脱盐方法将根据各类水体的水质特点更加精细化；多种脱盐技术联合应用也是今后废水脱盐的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 高含盐废水 脱盐技术 热分离 膜分离 电渗析 离子交换 电吸附 微生物脱盐 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-05-03 |
Research progresses on desalination treatment of high salinity wastewater |
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| Chen Mingyan,Lan Dawei,Liu Yucheng.Research progresses on desalination treatment of high salinity wastewater[J].Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry,2018,38(1):19-24. |
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| Authors: | Chen Mingyan Lan Dawei Liu Yucheng |
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| Institution: | College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering，Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu Sichuan 610500，China |
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| Abstract: | Some common desalination technologies in treatment of high salinity wastewater are summarized from aspects of development history，process principle，advantages and disadvantages，research progress，and so on. The advantages and disadvantages of the desalination technologies are analyzed，such as thermal separation，membrane separation，electrodialysis，ion exchange，electro-adsorption and microbial desalination. The direction for future development is prospected. It is pointed out that the desalination technology will be more refined according to the different characteristics of various types of wastewater，and the combination of various technologies is the development direction of wastewater desalination in the future. |
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| Keywords: | high salinity wastewater desalination technology thermal separation membrane separation electrodialysis ion exchange electro-adsorption microbial desalination |
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