Development of Ambient Cured Polyesteramide Coatings from Linseed Oil: a Sustainable Resource

The resourceful employment of vegetable oil based polymers in coating applications that yield novel properties, faces challenges usually in their processing. We have developed polyesteramide coatings from linseed (Linnum ussitatissium seeds) oil with improved coating properties. Linseed oil was first converted into N, N-bis 2-hydroxy ethyl linseed oil fatty amide diol (HELA). The resin was synthesized by the reaction of HELA with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to develop ethylenediamine polyesteramide (Ed-PEA). The latter was further treated with poly (styrene co-maleic anhydride) (SMA) in different (35–50) phr (part per hundred part of resin) to obtain ambient cured polyesteramide (AC-PEA). The structural elucidation of polymeric resin (AC-PEA) was carried out by FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopic techniques. Thermal behavior of AC-PEA was studied by thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The coatings of AC-PEA were prepared on mild steel strips to investigate their physico-mechanical and anticorrosive behavior (in acid, alkali, water and xylene). It was found that among all the samples, the one having 45 phr of SMA showed the best physico-mechanical and corrosion resistance performance. The thermal stability performance suggests that AC-PEA45 system could be safely used up to 150 °C.