固体声在建筑物内的衰减、反射和透射

固体声波在建筑物内传播会产生衰减、反射和透射。文中对居民楼内的固体传声进行了理论分析,认为建筑物内固体声传播过程中存在扩散衰减、结构突变衰减和阻尼损失衰减。同时,固体声波在墙体或楼板内反射使声能密度大大增加;固体声在传播过程中会向空气中透射,使得居民室内产生结构噪声污染。文中对某小区变压器房结构噪声进行理论分析和计算,预测了变压器房上方室内的结构噪声级,计算结果表明,当设备基础上振动级达到90 dB时,二楼居民室内的结构噪声级可达到41.3 dB,这对人们的正常生活会产生十分不利的影响。计算值与实际测量值较为吻合,说明理论分析和预测计算基本是可信的。

The Attenuation,Reflection and Transmission of Solid-borne Sound Wave in Buildings

The spreading of solid-borne sound wave in buildings may bring forth attenuation,reflection and transmission.This paper analysed the spreading of solid-borne sound wave in buildings and considered that the attenuation of solid-borne sound transmitting through buildings comes from acoustic scattering,structure mutation and viscosity absorption.And the reflection of solid-borne sound in building-wall and building-floor increased the energy density greatly.Moreover,the solid-borne sound in spreading may transm...