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不同水力负荷下塘-湿地组合处理系统对再生水磷的净化效果
引用本文:宋佳宇,单保庆,胡春明,张文强.不同水力负荷下塘-湿地组合处理系统对再生水磷的净化效果[J].环境工程学报,2012,6(4):1057-1063.
作者姓名:宋佳宇  单保庆  胡春明  张文强
作者单位:中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室,北京,100085
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划课题(2009BAC57B02);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项海河项目(2008ZX07209-006);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项太湖项目(2008ZX07101-006-03)
摘    要:通过研究天津市空港经济区塘湿地组合处理系统对区内污水处理厂MBR出水(再生水)的净化过程,探讨再生水总磷(TP)及活性磷(SRP)的净化效果。研究表明:MBR出水SRP含量较高,SRP/TP高达84%。在3个水力负荷100、150及200 m3/d下,系统对磷均保持良好的处理效果,TP浓度由1.64 mg/L降至0.36 mg/L,SRP浓度由1.30 mg/L降至0.28 mg/L。同时,系统SRP/TP由进水的84%降至出水的54.5%,SRP去除效果显著。再生水中SRP含量较高的问题通过塘湿地组合处理系统得到了良好的解决,从而有效降低再生水回用景观水体所带来的藻华风险。

关 键 词:塘-湿地组合处理系统  再生水    水力负荷

Removal efficiency of phosphorus using constructed pond-wetland system to purify reclaimed water under different hydraulic loadings
Song Jiayu,Shan Baoqing,Hu Chunming and Zhang Wenqiang.Removal efficiency of phosphorus using constructed pond-wetland system to purify reclaimed water under different hydraulic loadings[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2012,6(4):1057-1063.
Authors:Song Jiayu  Shan Baoqing  Hu Chunming and Zhang Wenqiang
Institution:Song Jiayu Shan Baoqing Hu Chunming Zhang Wenqiang(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)
Abstract:This work investigated the removal efficiency of total phosphorus(TP) and soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) in a constructed pond-wetland combination system,which was applied to polish the effluent from a membrane bioreactor(MBR) treating the wastewater in Tianjin Airport Industrial Park for the purpose of reclamation.Results indicated that the MBR effluent had a relatively high SRP concentration with a SRP/TP ratio reaching 84%.Under three different hydraulic loadings(i.e.,100,150 and 200 m3/d),the pond-wetland system always exhibited good efficiency on phosphorus removal.The concentrations of TP and SRP were reduced from 1.64 to 0.36 mg/L and 1.30 to 0.28 mg/L,respectively.The corresponding SRP/TP ratio was decreased from 84% to 54.5%,indicating a significant removal of SRP.It is seen that the problem of high SRP concentration in the MBR effluent can be well settled by the pond-wetland system,thus greatly alleviating the potential risk of algal blooms when the reclaimed wastewater is used for landscape water.
Keywords:constructed pond-wetland system  reclaimed water  phosphorus  hydraulic loading
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