黄土地区石油钻井废弃泥浆处置对策研究

石油勘探开发过程中大量的废弃钻井泥浆会引起土壤、地表水和地下水的污染。选择长庆油田陕北采区区内5个井场的钻井泥浆进行研究，探索了石油钻井泥浆的处置对策。结果发现，物理方法很难直接从泥浆中分离出水。因此必须先破坏泥浆的胶体结构，使其失去稳定性，才能实现固液分离。为此提出了铁盐破胶，以粉煤灰、石灰为主凝固剂，外加黄土为辅料的泥浆固化处置技术。该技术处理泥浆的优化条件是：三氯化铁用量为0.6%，粉煤灰用量为25%，石灰用量为6%，黄土用量为40%。结果表明，采用该工艺处理废弃泥浆是行之有效的，使处理后水质各项指标均符合《综合污水排放标准》（GB 8978-1996）二级标准。

Disposal countermeasure of waste drilling fluids in loess region

A large quantity of waste drilling fluid and drainage are yielded during the exploit and exploration procedure of natural gas.These wastes may pollute soil,ground water and surface water because of surface leakage and overflow.The north of Shaanxi Province,which is the oil production area of the Changqing Oil Field,was chosen as the study area.Analysis and study of waste drilling fluid were carried out in five different well sites of the study area.The results indicate that it is hard to achieve solid-liqui...