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废弃物基活性炭吸附挥发性有机污染物特性的研究
引用本文:解立平,林伟刚,杨学民.废弃物基活性炭吸附挥发性有机污染物特性的研究[J].环境工程学报,2007,1(3):119-122.
作者姓名:解立平  林伟刚  杨学民
作者单位:1. 天津工业大学材料科学与化学工程学院,天津,300160
2. 中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京,100080
摘    要:研究了废弃物基活性炭对挥发性有机污染物中的典型组分--甲苯的吸附特性.结果表明,废弃物基活性炭吸附甲苯等温线的类型系优惠型吸附等温线,表明具有良好的吸附能力;同时其吸附甲苯时穿透时间的对数与甲苯入口浓度的对数之间具有良好的线性相关性,即可由吸附高浓度甲苯时的穿透时间估算低浓度时的穿透时间;动态吸附时废弃物基活性炭的中孔对甲苯亦具有一定的吸附性能.

关 键 词:废弃物基活性炭  吸附  甲苯  穿透时间  废弃  活性炭  炭吸附  挥发性有机污染物  吸附特性  研究  VOCs  activated  carbon  adsorption  property  吸附性能  动态吸附  高浓度  时间估算  穿透时间  线性相关性  入口浓度  对数  吸附能力  吸附等温线  类型
文章编号:1673-9108(2007)03-0119-04
修稿时间:9/6/2006 12:00:00 AM

Study of adsorption property of waste based activated carbon to VOCs
Xie Liping,Lin Weigang and Yang Xuemin.Study of adsorption property of waste based activated carbon to VOCs[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2007,1(3):119-122.
Authors:Xie Liping  Lin Weigang and Yang Xuemin
Institution:College of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University,Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080 and Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
Abstract:The adsorption property of waste-based activated carbon(WAC) to toluene, one kind of typical volatile organic compounds(VOCs), was studied. The results indicate that the adsorption isotherm of WAC to toluene is the optimal adsorption isotherm, that is,WAC has strong adsorption ability for toluene. There is linear relationship between the logarithm of the breakthrough time of adsorption of WAC to toluene and that of the inlet concentration, so the breakthrough time at low concentration can be estimated from that at high concentration. The mesopore of WAC has certain adsorption ability to toluene in the process of dynamic adsorption.
Keywords:waste-based activated carbon(WAC)  adsorption  toluene  breakthrough time
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