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垃圾焚烧飞灰有毒重金属固化稳定技术研究综述
引用本文:罗忠涛,肖宇领,杨久俊,王晓.垃圾焚烧飞灰有毒重金属固化稳定技术研究综述[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(8):58-62,68.
作者姓名:罗忠涛  肖宇领  杨久俊  王晓
作者单位:1. 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州,450052
2. 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州450052;天津城市建设学院材料工程系,天津300384
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金资助项目
摘    要:采用焚烧法处理生活垃圾正呈快速增长的趋势,焚烧过程产生的飞灰中所含有的大量有毒重金属对自然环境和人类生存都造成极大影响。阐述了目前常用的几种固化稳定垃圾焚烧飞灰有毒重金属的方法,综合分析了其固化特点和优缺点,并初步探索了一种低能耗环境下实现高温熔融处置技术的有效途径,从而为垃圾焚烧飞灰高温固化稳定有毒重金属的实施提供一定的理论基础和技术支持。

关 键 词:垃圾焚烧飞灰  有毒重金属  固化

Progress on the solidification of toxic heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
LUO Zhongtao , XIAO Yuling , YANG Jiujun , WANG Xiao.Progress on the solidification of toxic heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2012,34(8):58-62,68.
Authors:LUO Zhongtao  XIAO Yuling  YANG Jiujun  WANG Xiao
Institution:1.(1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450052;2.Department of Materials Engineering,Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction,Tianjin 300384)
Abstract:The municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI) is one of the widely used method in urban garbage treatment.Large quantity of fly ash is produced in the process of MSWI.The toxic heavy metals in MSWI fly ash have an extremely serious impact on the natural environment and human health.In this paper,several well known solidification stabilization methods for curing the toxic heavy metals in MSWI fly ash are described,the characteristics of these methods and their advantages and disadvantages are introduced in detail.Finally,the effective way to achieve low energy consumption in high-temperature molten treatment of MSWI is initially explored,which provide theoretical basis and technical support for the research of toxic heavy metals solidification.
Keywords:MSWI fly ash  toxic heavy metals  solidification
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