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微生物固定化技术对微污染水源水脱氮的试验研究
引用本文:黄廷林,刘燕,苏俊峰,李倩,叶羡婧,焦菲.微生物固定化技术对微污染水源水脱氮的试验研究[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(12).
作者姓名:黄廷林  刘燕  苏俊峰  李倩  叶羡婧  焦菲
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学,西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点试验室,陕西,西安,710055
摘    要:针对微污染水源水贫营养和低碳源的特点,利用固定化微生物技术将异养硝化菌(WGX8、WGX18)、好氧反硝化菌(HF3、HF7)固定于自制悬浮纤维海绵球型填料上,研究了贫营养及好氧条件下水源水的生物脱氮过程.试验结果表明,在原水总氮2.7 mg/L、氨氮1.3 mg/L以及控制水温25 ℃、溶解氧3~4 mg/L条件下,经过19 d的连续运行,构建的生物膜系统对水中氨氮的去除率达到了100%,总氮去除率最高达到52%,处理效果稳定.

关 键 词:微污染水源水  好氧反硝化  固定化微生物  生物脱氮

Experimental study on nitrogen removal in micro-polluted water by immobilized microbe technique
Huang Tinglin,Liu Yan,Su Junfeng,Li Qian,Ye Xianjing,Jiao Fei.Experimental study on nitrogen removal in micro-polluted water by immobilized microbe technique[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2009,31(12).
Authors:Huang Tinglin  Liu Yan  Su Junfeng  Li Qian  Ye Xianjing  Jiao Fei
Abstract:According to the characteristics of lower nutrient substances and carbon source in micro-polluted water bodies, the author established a method of immobilizing heterotrotrophic nitrifying bacteria and the aerobic denitrifying bacteria on suspended fiber/sponge spherical packing to strengthen bio-contact oxidation function. The constructed nitrification-denitrification system was employed for the treatment of micro-polluted water under aerobic condition, and the removal of nitrogen was experimentally studied. Experimental results showed that the removal rates of NH+4-N and TN were 100% and 52% respectively after 19 d of operation under the conditions of TN was 2.7 mg/L, NH+4-N was 1.3 mg/L, temperature was 25 ℃ and DO was 3-4 mg/L. The operation of the constructed bio-contact oxidation system kept in stable.
Keywords:micro-polluted water  aerobic denitrifying  immobilized microbes  biological nitrogen removal
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