| 灰霾的健康效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 白志鹏,蔡斌彬,董海燕,边海.灰霾的健康效应[J].环境污染与防治,2006,28(3):198-201. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白志鹏 蔡斌彬 董海燕 边海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津,300071;国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室,天津,300071;城市及区域大气环境研究联合实验室,天津,300071
2. 国家环境保护城市空气颗粒物污染防治重点实验室,天津,300071;城市及区域大气环境研究联合实验室,天津,300071;天津市气象科学研究所,天津,300074 |
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| 摘 要： | 灰霾是颗粒物和气体污染物导致的可察觉到的能见度降低的污染天气现象.近年来,随着城市化进程的快速发展,城市大气污染加剧,灰霾天气也随之增多.总结了灰霾这一污染型天气的特征,介绍了灰霾的化学成分、污染机制等,并从影响机制和流行病学角度出发,对国内外灰霾对人体的健康效应研究成果进行了综合评述,提出目前急需解决的科学问题和今后的研究方向.
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| 关 键 词： | 灰霾 健康效应 流行病学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-01-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-01-25 |
Adverse health effects caused by dust haze-a review |
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| Bai Zhipeng,Cai Binbin,Dong Haiyan,Bian Hai.Adverse health effects caused by dust haze-a review[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2006,28(3):198-201. |
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| Authors: | Bai Zhipeng Cai Binbin Dong Haiyan Bian Hai |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071 ;2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution and Control, P.R. China, Tianjin 300071;3. Urban and Regional Atmospheric Environment Joint Laboratory, Tianjin 300071 ;4. Tianjin Institute of Meteorology, Tianjin 300074 |
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| Abstract: | Haze or dust haze, mainly consisted of PM10 or PM2.5, can cause a decrease of visibility in the air and also exert adverse health to the human being. In this paper, the formation and behavior of haze were reviewed in terms of fundamental characteristics and definition, factors affecting the formation and properties, health effect on human being, chemical components, and epidemiology. It is found that the knowledge on haze is still quite limited and its effect on human health is not explored fully. |
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| Keywords: | Dust haze Health effect Epidemiology |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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