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A2O工艺好氧末段溶解氧变化对脱氮除磷影响
引用本文:温沁雪,唐致文,陈志强,施汉昌,吕炳南.A2O工艺好氧末段溶解氧变化对脱氮除磷影响[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2011(5):1041-1046.
作者姓名:温沁雪  唐致文  陈志强  施汉昌  吕炳南
作者单位:[1]哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150090 [2]城市水资源开发利用北方国家工程研究中心,哈尔滨150090 [3]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084
基金项目:国家“水体污染控制与治理”科技重大专项(2008ZX07313-003 2008ZX07207-005-03); 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室导向课题(2008DX-05)
摘    要:采用连续流A2O工艺处理实际的生活污水,研究好氧末段在不同溶解氧(DO)浓度条件下对污泥沉降性能、系统脱氮除磷的影响,同时考察了DO对污泥硝化活性、厌氧释磷速率和反硝化脱氮速率的影响。结果表明,随着末段溶解氧的提高,污泥容积指数SVI从140降至100左右,后又升高到120~170;系统的硝化效果提高,氨氮的去除率从60%升高到80%以上再到90%以上;总氮的去除效果也有显著提高,平均去除率从54%升高到63%再到67%;虽然磷的去除效果有所加强,总磷的平均去除率从41%升高到59%再到69%,但仍难达标。

关 键 词:A2O工艺  溶解氧  SVI  厌氧释磷  反硝化

Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration at the end of aerobic stage in A~2O on nitrogen and phosphorus removal
Institution:Wen Qinxue Tang Zhiwen Chen Zhiqiang, Shi Hanchang Lü Bingnan(1.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources,Harbin 150090,China;3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
Abstract:A bench scale A2O process was used in this research to treat real domestic wastewater.The effects of dissolved oxygen at the end of aerobic stage on the settling property of the sludge,nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the system,anaerobic phosphorus release and denitrification performance were investigated.The results indicated that with the increase of dissolved oxygen concentraiton at the end of aerobic stage,SVI decreased from 140 to around 100,then increased to 120~170.Nitrification performance was improved,the removal efficiency of ammonia increased from 60% to 80% and finally achieved 90%.The average removal efficiency of total nitrogen increased from 54% to 63%,then achieved 67%.The average removal efficiency of total phosphorus increased from 41% to 59%,then to 69%,however it still could not meet the standard.
Keywords:anaerobic-anoxic-oxic(A2O)process  dissolved oxygen(DO)  SVI  anaerobic phosphorus  release denitrification
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