纳米TiO2光催化降解茜素黄R的反应机理与动力学

以纳米TiO2(P25)粉末作为催化剂光降解茜索黄R.GC-MS和LC-MS检测结果表明,有3种可能的降解途径:①茜素黄R(C13H8N3O5Na)水解生成的C13H8N3O5-(H)与光催化产生的·OH自由基发生取代反应生成C13H8N3O6-(I)和C13H8N3O7-(J),进一步脱羧分别生成C12H9N3O4(L)和C12H9N3O5(M);②H分子发生脱羧反应生成C12H9N3O3-(K),进一步反应生成C12H11N3(C)和C2H12N2(D);③H分子中氮氮键发生断裂而生成C6H6N2O2(A)、C6H4N2O4(B)、C6H8N2(E)、C6H6O(F)和C7H7NO3(G).所有生成的中间产物被继续降解,最终矿化为CO2和H2O等无机小分子物质.利用Molecular Orbital PACkage中的PM3半经验方法对茜素黄R分子构型优化计算,结果表明,茜素黄R的羧基净电荷密度为-0.680,在实验条件下(pH为2.86)羧基易吸附在TiO2表面,而成为·OH进攻的最有利位置,实验检测到羟基化的产物(J和I).茜素黄R的羧基和苯环相连的C-C键长最长,反应过程中易发生脱羧反应,实验检测到脱羧后的产物(K);-N=N-键长较长,易断裂生成芳胺类化合物(A,E,G等).茜素黄R带羧基和羟基的苯环电荷密度为-0.160,带硝基苯环电荷为-0.165,易吸附在催化剂表面而被自由基进攻,生成羟基化产物.计算结果和实验检测结果一致.动力学研究表明,茜素黄R光催化降解的动力学符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型计算的结果.

Photocatalytic degradation of alizarin yellow R using TiO2 as catalyst: mechanistic and kinetic investigations

Alizarin yellow R was photodegraded over nano-TiO2 powder as catalyst and the reaction intermediates were analyzed by GC/MS and LC/MS.Based on the results,three potential photocatalytic degradation pathways were identified for Alizarin yellow R.The hydrolyzed product of Alizarin yellow R,C13H8N3O-5(H) reacted with OH to generate C13H8N3O-6(I) and C13H8N3O-7(J),is sequentially decarboxylated to C12H9N3O4(L) and C12H9N3O5(M).In addition,C13H8N3O-5(H) might be directly decarboxylated to C12H9N3O3(K),sequential...