基于孔隙网络模型的表面活性剂去除LNAPLs作用力分析

通过多孔介质网络模型试验,并采用可视化技术研究了可溶相液体注入条件下轻质非水相污染物(Light non-aqueous phase liquids,LNAPLs)去除过程中多孔介质孔隙内毛细力和粘滞力的作用机理.实验和理论分析发现,可溶相液体去除孔隙内正十六烷在第一阶段(0～17823s)去除率为40%～50%,第二阶段(17823s之后)去除率为80%～95%,即正十六烷残余饱和度5%～20%;Triton X-100溶液可以大大降低多孔介质孔隙中LNAPLs的残余饱和度,最终正十六烷残留量为4.4%,是蒸馏水注入过程中正十六烷残留量的22.3%.蒸馏水注入过程中的毛细力比1100mg·L-1Triton X-100溶液驱替NAPLs的毛细力大1个数量级,使得该毛细数位于毛细指进区(logNCa∈10-4),多孔介质内所有滞留的NAPLs保持静止.多孔介质内NAPLs主要被驱替去除;毛细数小的蒸馏水注入条件下,更多的NAPLs滞留在孔隙内;注人液在孔隙内流动溶解了部分NAPLs,导致NAPLs残余饱和度小于孔隙内由于毛细作用滞留的NAPLs初始饱和度.

Force analysis of light non-aqueous phase liquids removal during surfactant-related floods in a porous network model

Mechanisms of light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPLs) removal during surfactant flooding were studied using a model with a visible porous network. Viscous forces and capillary forces acting on n-hexadecane were analyzed to reveal the LNAPLs removal mechanisms. The experimental and theoretical analyses show that 40%~50% n-hexadecane was removed in the first stage (0~17823 s),and residual saturation of n-hexadecane reached 5%~20% in the second stage (17823~59008 s). Flooding with Triton X-100 solution reduce...