两株毒死蜱降解细菌的分离鉴定及其降解特性

采用富集培养的方法,从农药生产企业的废水处理系统中分离驯化出两株能够降解毒死蜱的菌株HY-2与HY-4,在形态特征和生理生化分析的基础上,又对其16S rDNA序列进行了分析,并研究了其对毒死蜱和其它有机磷农药的降解特性.结果表明,2个菌株均属蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cerens),HY-4对毒死蜱的降解能力大于HY-2.2个菌株降解毒死蜱的适宜条件为:外加葡萄糖浓度3g·L-1,培养温度35℃,初始pH值8.0,毒死蜱初始浓度80mg·L-1,接种量20%(体积比,菌体密度:稀释到所配菌悬母液(OD600=2)的0.5倍).酵母膏含量对降解的影响表明,当添加3g·L-1的葡萄糖时,最适的酵母膏含量为1g·L-1,而不添加葡萄糖时,最适的酵母膏含量为5g·L-1.2个菌株对甲基对硫磷的降解研究发现,HY-2和HY-4对初始浓度为100mg·L-1的甲基对硫磷60h的降解率分别达64.7%和88.7%;然而,2个菌株对初始浓度为100mg·L-1的三唑磷60h的降解率仅为13.3%-14.2%,降解率较低.

The isolation,identification and degradation characteristics of two chlorpyrifos degrading bacteria

Chlorpyrifos is used extensively on farmland and contributes to environmental pollution.Biodegradation is regarded as an alternative method to remove chlorpyrifos from the contaminated sites.In this study,two strains of bacteria designated HY-2 and HY-4,were isolated from the wastewater treatment system of a pesticide enterprise.The traditional morphology,physio-biochemical characteristics as well as 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis were applied to classify the bacteria and their characteristics of degrading...