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| 应用IVE模型计算上海市机动车污染物排放 | |
| 引用本文： | 王海鲲,陈长虹,黄成,潘汉生,景启国,王冰研,戴懿,赵静,李莉,JamesLents,MatthewBarth,RichardNikkil,钱华,戴海夏.应用IVE模型计算上海市机动车污染物排放[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(1):1-9. |
| 作者姓名： | 王海鲲 陈长虹 黄成 潘汉生 景启国 王冰研 戴懿 赵静 李莉 JamesLents MatthewBarth RichardNikkil 钱华 戴海夏 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233;华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海,200237 2. 上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233 3. 华东理工大学资源与环境工程学院,上海,200237 4. 美国加州大学Riverside分校,美国 |
| 基金项目： | 美国能源基金会资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 为了解上海市机动车污染现状,建立上海市机动车源排放清单,分别选择上海市中心城区、商业区和收入相对较低区域中的主干道、快速道和次干道3种共9条典型道路,开展机动车技术水平参数、比功率(VSP)分布状况、启动状况等测试,并在此基础上将International Vehicle E-mission(IVE)模型本地化.调查结果表明,上海市区实际道路上轻型客车、出租车、公交巴士、卡车和摩托车(包含助动车)分别占道路总车流量的41.0%、30.8%、15.6%、6.9%和5.7%;从技术组成看,约85%的轻型客车和97%的出租车均安装有三元催化装置,约30%的公交巴士和90%的卡车没有达到欧Ⅰ标准;机动车的VSP分布主要集中在-2.9～1.2 kw·t-1.模式计算结果表明,2004年上海市机动车CO、VOC、NOx和PM排放量分别为57.06×104t、7.75×104t、9.20×104t和0.26×104t;20%的高排放车对总排放量的贡献占到25%～45%;启动过程中排放的CO、VOC和PM占总排放量的15%～25%,NOx仅占总排放量的4.5%. |
| 关 键 词： | IVE模型 机动车污染物排放 机动车比功率 技术分布 启动 上海 |
| 文章编号： | 0253-2468(2006)01-0001-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 05 31 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 10 19 2005 12:00AM |
Application of the International Vehicle Emission model for estimating of vehicle emissionsin Shanghai |
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| WANG Haikun,CHEN Changhong,HUANG Cheng,PAN Hansheng,JING Qiguo,WANG Bingyan,DAI Yi,ZHAO Jing,LI Li,James Lents,Matthew Barth,Richard Nikkil,QIAN Hua and DAI Haixia.Application of the International Vehicle Emission model for estimating of vehicle emissionsin Shanghai[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2006,26(1):1-9. | |
| Authors: | WANG Haikun CHEN Changhong HUANG Cheng PAN Hansheng JING Qiguo WANG Bingyan DAI Yi ZHAO Jing LI Li James Lents Matthew Barth Richard Nikkil QIAN Hua and DAI Haixia |
| Institution: | 1. Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233; 2. Resources and Environmental Engineering Institute, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,Resources and Environmental Engineering Institute, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,Resources and Environmental Engineering Institute, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233,University of California, Riverside, CA, USA,University of California, Riverside, CA, USA,University of California, Riverside, CA, USA,Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233 and Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233 |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | IVE model vehicle emissions vehicle specific power technology distribution start-up Shanghai |
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