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红霉素在模拟水生生态系统中的分布特征
引用本文:伍银爱,杨琛,唐婷,郭学涛,党志.红霉素在模拟水生生态系统中的分布特征[J].环境科学学报,2015,35(3):897-902.
作者姓名:伍银爱  杨琛  唐婷  郭学涛  党志
作者单位:1. 华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广州,510006
2. 华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广州510006;华南理工大学广东省大气环境与污染控制重点实验室,广州510006
3. 华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广州510006;工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点实验室,广州510006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.41173104);广州市珠江科技新星项目(No.2011J2200060)
摘    要:为了了解红霉素在水生生态系统的分布特征,正确评估红霉素的环境风险,采用微宇宙实验装置,考察了红霉素在模拟水生生态系统中水相、沉积物及生物体的分布特征.研究结果表明:红霉素进入模拟水生生态系统后,水相的半衰期为42d,沉积物为主要富集场所,可积累56.46%的红霉素;同时,水草和斑马鱼对红霉素亦有一定的吸收富集能力,水草(Elodea densa)和斑马鱼(Barchydanioreriovar)可分别吸收和富集1.04%和0.0402%的红霉素;水草对红霉素的富集能力高于斑马鱼,其最高富集系数在水草和斑马鱼内分别为46.05 L·kg-1和4.40L·kg-1,在考虑评估红霉素的生态环境风险时,应注意其对水生动植物的影响.

关 键 词:红霉素  水生生态系统  分布
收稿时间:6/6/2014 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2014/7/11 0:00:00

Distribution of erythromycin in aquatic ecosystem: Microcosm study
WU Yin''ai,YANG Chen,TANG Ting,GUO Xuetao and DANG Zhi.Distribution of erythromycin in aquatic ecosystem: Microcosm study[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2015,35(3):897-902.
Authors:WU Yin'ai  YANG Chen  TANG Ting  GUO Xuetao and DANG Zhi
Institution:College of Environmental and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;1. College of Environmental and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;College of Environmental and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;College of Environmental and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;1. College of Environmental and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006;2. Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou 510006
Abstract:In order to understand the distribution of erythromycin in aquatic ecosystem and accurately assess the ecological risk of erythromycin in environment, the concentrations of erythromycin in water, sediment and biotas in a simulated aquatic ecosystem were investigated by aquatic microcosm. The results showed that the half-life of erythromycin in the aquatic ecosystem was 42 d; sediment could absorb 56.46% of erythromycin as the main accumulation place. Meanwhile, Elodea densa and Barchydanioreriovar could also absorb 1.04% and 0.0402% of erythromycin. The accumulation ability of Elodea densa would be higher than Barchydanioreriovar, and the highest bioconcentration factor was 46.05 L·kg-1 and 4.40 L·kg-1 individually. The risk on the aquatic biotas should be noted when assessing the ecological risk of erythromycin.
Keywords:erythromycin  aquatic ecosystem  distribution
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