| 用氧吸收速率(OUR)表征活性污泥硝化活性的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王建龙,吴立波,齐星,钱易.用氧吸收速率(OUR)表征活性污泥硝化活性的研究[J].环境科学学报,1999,19(3):225-229. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王建龙 吴立波 齐星 钱易 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学环境工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究了用氧吸收速率（ＯｘｙｇｅｎＵｐｔａｋｅＲａｔｅ，简称ＯＵＲ）表征活性污泥硝化活性的方法．利用生物抑制剂丙烯基硫脲（ａｌｙｌｔｈｉｏｕｒｅａ，简称ＡＴＵ）和氯酸钠（ＮａＣｌＯ３）可以选择性地抑制亚硝酸细菌和硝酸细菌的活性．通过测量不同时间的ＯＵＲ，可以分别计算出污泥的亚硝化活性和硝化活性．结果表明：该方法的测量结果与实际反应器中的硝化反应情况相当一致．该方法简单易行，快速方便，适用于硝化系统中硝化活性的测量．
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| 关 键 词： | 硝化活性 氧吸收速率 硝化 生物抑制剂 活性污泥 |
| 收稿时间： | 1997/8/14 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1997/12/23 0:00:00 |
Characterization of nitrification activity of activated sludge by oxygen uptake rate (OUR) |
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| WANG Jianlong,WU Libo,QI Xing and QIAN Yi.Characterization of nitrification activity of activated sludge by oxygen uptake rate (OUR)[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,1999,19(3):225-229. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jianlong WU Libo QI Xing and QIAN Yi |
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| Institution: | State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 and State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 |
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| Abstract: | A simple method was developed to characterize the nitrification activity by oxygen uptake rate (OUR).The method was based on the subsequent addition of allylthiorea (ATU) and NaClO3,selective inhibitors of nitrate bacteria and nitrite bacteria respectively,to the mixed liquid sample of activated sludge in a closed batch respirometer.The effect of nitrification inhibitors on the endogenous respiration of activated sludge and the heterotrophic substrate oxidation were investigated.The repeatability tests were carried out and the results indicated that the average oxidation rates of NH4+2N and NO2-2N were 12.6±0.3mg(O2)/(L·h) and 2.8±0.5mg(O2)/(L·h),respectively.The nitrification activity measured by oxygen uptake rate was validated by determining the variation of nitrate in the running reactor.By means of simple measurement of OUR combined with the subsequent addition of two selective nitrification inhibitors,the oxidation rate of NH4+ N,NO2-2N and COD can be obtained,which is helpful for control and optimization of nitrification process. |
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| Keywords: | nitrificatiion activity oxygen uptake rate nitrification inhibitor activated sludge |
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