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室内空气中多环芳烃的污染特征、来源及影响因素分析
引用本文:朱利中,刘勇建,松下秀鹤.室内空气中多环芳烃的污染特征、来源及影响因素分析[J].环境科学学报,2001,21(1):64-68.
作者姓名:朱利中  刘勇建  松下秀鹤
作者单位:1. 浙江大学环境科学系,
2. 日本静冈县立大学
基金项目:浙江省科技计划项目! [97 2 0 87]
摘    要:采集并测定了杭州市8户家庭中具有代表性的多环芳烃,测得居民室内空气中12种PAHs平均浓度为1.91-29.08μg/m^3,BaP浓度为5-19ng/m^3,污染十分严重,受季节及通风条件等的影响,室内空气中PAHs浓度变化较大,居民室内空气中萘主要来源于卫生球的挥发,其余PAHs主要来自燃烧,而BaP主要来自室内吸烟。

关 键 词:室内空气  多环芳烃  污染源  污染特征
文章编号:0253-2468(2001)-01-0064-05
收稿时间:1999/12/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:1999年12月21

Pollution survey and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the indoor air
ZHU Lizhong,LIU Yongjian and Matsushita Hidetsuru.Pollution survey and source analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the indoor air[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2001,21(1):64-68.
Authors:ZHU Lizhong  LIU Yongjian and Matsushita Hidetsuru
Institution:Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028,Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028 and Division of Environmental Health Science, Graduate School of Nutritional and Environmental Science, University of Shizuoka, Japan
Abstract:The concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in indoor air of eight homes in Hangzhou were studied to identify the sources and measure the amounts of twelve PAHs in the summer and autumn.The samples were collected from kitchens,living rooms, bedrooms and balconies of the homes and analyzed by HPLC. The average levels of total PAHs in indoor air were between 1.91μg/m3 and 29.08μg/m3, and average concentration of the BaP was 5 ~ 19 ng/m3. The PAHs pollution in the indoor air was serious. The variations of season and ventilation affected the level of indoor air. In the indoor air, the main source of naphthalene was mothball that was used as antiseptic, and the others were from combustion. As far as the benzo(a)pyrene was concerned, the main source was the environmental tobacco smoking.
Keywords:indoor air  polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons  source analysis  
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