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几种牧草对铜尾矿重金属的抗性及其微生物效应
引用本文:龙健,黄昌勇,滕应,姚槐应.几种牧草对铜尾矿重金属的抗性及其微生物效应[J].环境科学学报,2004,24(1):159-164.
作者姓名:龙健  黄昌勇  滕应  姚槐应
作者单位:浙江大学环境与资源学院资源科学系,杭州,310029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (40 1710 5 4 ),国家重点基础研究发展规划项目 (2 0 0 2CB4 10 80 4 )
摘    要:铜尾矿是一类重金属含量极高 ,对植物生长产生毒害的生境 .盆栽试验结果表明 ,4种牧草在纯尾矿以及由尾矿和对照土壤组成的混合尾矿上都能生长 ,但植物的长势随尾矿中重金属含量的增加而减弱 ,4种牧草对重金属的抗性依次表现为百喜草 >苇状羊茅 >黑麦草 >狗芽根 .此外 ,Biolog结果显示 ,土壤微生物群落代谢剖面 (AWCD)及群落丰富度、多样性指数与牧草的长势密切相关 ,种植牧草后能明显地提高土壤微生物群落功能多样性 ,提高幅度表现为百喜草 >苇状羊茅 >黑麦草>狗芽根 ,百喜草可望成为金属尾矿植被恢复的先锋牧草 .

关 键 词:铜尾矿  重金属污染  微生物学效应  牧草
文章编号:0253-2468(2004)01-0159-06
收稿时间:2002/12/30 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年12月30

Resistance to heavy metals by several forage grass and its microbial effects from copper mine tailings
LONG Jian,HUANG Changyong,TENG Ying and YAO Huaiying.Resistance to heavy metals by several forage grass and its microbial effects from copper mine tailings[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2004,24(1):159-164.
Authors:LONG Jian  HUANG Changyong  TENG Ying and YAO Huaiying
Institution:College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China,College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China and College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
Abstract:Copper mine tailings are usually hostile to plant colonization because of their high concentrations of heavy metals. A pot experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. The results indicated that four kinds of grass could survive in copper mine tailings, the control or their mixed substrates, but grew the worst in pure tailings and the best in the control. Resistance to heavy metals was Paspalum notatum>Festuca arundinacea>Perennial ryegrass>Cynodon dactylon.Plantation of grass could enhance the activities of microorganisms and result in higher microbial biomass. Biolog data showed that soil microbial metabolic profiles(AWCD)values,community richness and diversity index were closely related to the growth patterns of grass,and could improve soil microbial community functional diversities,the ranking of improvement was Paspalum notatum>Festuca arundinacea>Perennial ryegrass>Cynodon dactylon.The Paspalum notatum could be a better species for the revegetation of tailings.
Keywords:copper  mine tailings  heavy metal  microbial effects  forage grass
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