| 纤维素分解菌和EM菌协同作用在有机废弃物堆肥中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 席北斗,李英军,等.纤维素分解菌和EM菌协同作用在有机废弃物堆肥中的应用[J].环境与开发,2001,16(4):16-18. |
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| 作者姓名： | 席北斗 李英军 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国环境科学研究院，北京100012 [2]湖南大学环境系，湖南长沙4100821 |
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| 基金项目： | 三峡工程库区移民科技研究课题 :CBS城市垃圾生化菌种堆肥技术研究 |
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| 摘 要： | 从堆肥、马粪、果园土、污泥等原料筛选出活性较高的纤维素分解菌，采用紫外诱变技术培育优良菌株。利用培育的纤维素分解菌、EM菌及两者的混合菌种作堆肥对比试验，通过对比堆肥过程中温度、微生物数量、出口气体浓度，证明堆料中接种微生物菌剂，可以提高有益微生物的群体数目和质量，使微生物群落之间相互协调，形成复杂而稳定的生态系统，从而增强微生物的降解活性，使堆肥温度迅速升高并维持较长的时间，提高堆肥效率。
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| 关 键 词： | 纤维素分解菌 混合菌种 堆肥 EM菌 协同作用 废物处理 有机废弃物 |
Composting Process of Organic Waste with Cellulose Decomposition Microorganisms and EM(Effective Microorganisms) |
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| XI Bei dou ,LI Ying jun ,LIU Hong liang ,ZENG Guang ming ,BAI Qing zhong.Composting Process of Organic Waste with Cellulose Decomposition Microorganisms and EM(Effective Microorganisms)[J].Environment and Exploitation,2001,16(4):16-18. |
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| Authors: | XI Bei dou LI Ying jun LIU Hong liang ZENG Guang ming BAI Qing zhong |
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| Institution: | 1.Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Science Beijing 100012 |
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| Abstract: | separated cultures of Cellulose Decomposition microorganisms from compsting,ordure of horse,stomach of cattle and soil garden,then mixed cultures EM(Effective Microorganisms)and the Cellulose Decomposition microorganisms.The effects of complex microbial community,EM and he Cellulose Decomposition microorganisms.in a combination composting process of municipal solid waste(MSW)and straw were examined through inspecting biomass,temperature and CFU.The results indicated:The mixed cultures of EM and the Cellulose Decomposition microorganism were effective to improve biomass and bioactivity of profitable microorganisms,and speedup composting change into humus. |
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| Keywords: | Decomposition microorganisms EM(Effective Microorganisms) Composting Mixed cultures |
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