王庄煤矿生态恢复模式研究

基于山西省王庄煤矿采煤塌陷和废弃物压占土地等主要环境问题和矿区生态条件,提出了生态恢复模式设计主要包括平面结构、垂直结构、食物链网、时间节律和工程措施等五项内容,并在此基础上优化集成了立体共生、设施农业、物质循环、农林鱼禽系统、旅游景观开发、科普园区设计等六种生态恢复模式;最后在典型塌陷区进行了经济、社会和生态效益的示范性评价,结果良好。这一切均为建设生态矿区、和谐矿区提供了理论依据。

STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION MODELS OF WANGZHUANG COAL MINE

Based on two major environmental problems and current ecological condition of Wangzhuang Coal Mine in Shanxi province, there should be five aspects in the course of model design, including plane structure design, vertical structure design, food wet design, time rhythm design and engineering measures design. At the same time, this research inter- grades cility and optimizes six restoration models, including three-dimensional symbiosis model, fa- installation agriculture model, material recycling model, agriculture-forestry or fish- livestock system model, landscape exploitation model, and scientific garden design model. In the end, three benefits of the three-dimensional cultivation or breeding mode have evaluated in a typical sample area. And the result is good and obvious. All provide a theoretical basis for the construction of both ecological and harmonious mining area.