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Ca-Al-LDH对富里酸吸附性能的研究
引用本文:李国莲,汪静柔,郭中伟,谢发之,李海斌,汪雪春.Ca-Al-LDH对富里酸吸附性能的研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(7):33-37.
作者姓名:李国莲  汪静柔  郭中伟  谢发之  李海斌  汪雪春
作者单位:1. 安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,合肥230601;安徽建筑大学水污染控制与废水资源化省级重点实验室,合肥230601;2. 安徽建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,合肥,230601;3. 安徽建筑大学材料与化学工程学院,合肥,230601
基金项目:安徽省教育厅基金,安徽省自然科学基金
摘    要:采用乙醇辅助液相共沉淀法制备Ca-Al-LDH(层状双金属氢氧化物),运用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和傅里叶变化红外光谱仪(FA-RT)对吸附前后的Ca-Al-LDH样品进行表征,并研究了Ca-Al-LDH对富里酸的吸附性能及其影响因素。结果表明:Ca-Al-LDH对富里酸吸附容量随p H的变化呈先增加后递减趋势,在p H为4时吸附容量达35.5 mg/g;吸附过程在24 h达到平衡;添加电解质Na NO3可抑制富里酸的吸附作用;吸附过程符合Langmuir模型,且吸附动力学过程符合准二级动力学方程。

关 键 词:层状双金属氢氧化物  富里酸  吸附  性能

EXPLORING AND EVALUATION OF Ca-Al-LDH ADSORBENTS ON FULVIC ACID
LI Guo-lian,WANG Jing-rou,GUO Zhong-wei,XIE Fa-zhi,LI Hai-bin,WANG Xue-chun.EXPLORING AND EVALUATION OF Ca-Al-LDH ADSORBENTS ON FULVIC ACID[J].Environmental Engineering,2017,35(7):33-37.
Authors:LI Guo-lian  WANG Jing-rou  GUO Zhong-wei  XIE Fa-zhi  LI Hai-bin  WANG Xue-chun
Abstract:The research synthesized Ca-Al-LDH (layered double hydroxides) with liquid precipitation method,and evaluated its performance in fulvic acid adsorption under different impact factors.Samples before and after fulvic acid adsorption were characterized by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy.The experimental results showed that the adsorption capacity of Ca-Al-LDH on the fulvic acid adsorption increased first and then decreased with the increase of pH,and the maximum adsorption capacity was at pH =4.The adsorption process reached equilibrium at 24h.Additionally,co-existing competitive anions influenced fulvic acid adsorption.From batch adsorption experiments,we found that the adsorption fitted Langmuir model very well,the maximum adsorption capacity was 35.5mg/g.The adsorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order model.
Keywords:layered double hydroxides  fulvic acid  adsorption  performance
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