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浅海跃层底质对水下声的影响研究
引用本文:董楠,张永刚,张健雪,张旭.浅海跃层底质对水下声的影响研究[J].环境工程,2012(Z1):165-167.
作者姓名:董楠  张永刚  张健雪  张旭
作者单位:海军大连舰艇学院;中国海洋大学环境学院
摘    要:本文针对海底底质对水下噪声传播具有显著影响的现象,选取典型负梯度温度跃层,加载三个典型海底底质,即细砂底质、粉砂底质及黏土-粉砂底质,声波参数为固定值。试验定性分析了浅海海底底质对水下声传播的影响,仿真计算了海底底质对声传播的影响,比较分析了不同底质条件下声波的衰减差异,总结了不同底质对水下声传播影响的特点,并同行参考。

关 键 词:声学  水下声传播  仿真  跃层底质  浅海

RESEARCH ON IMPACT OF SOUND PROPAGATION UNDER WATER BY BOTTOM SEDIMENT OF SHALLOW THERMOCLINE
Dong Nan,Zhang Yonggang,Zhang Jianxue,Zhang Xu.RESEARCH ON IMPACT OF SOUND PROPAGATION UNDER WATER BY BOTTOM SEDIMENT OF SHALLOW THERMOCLINE[J].Environmental Engineering,2012(Z1):165-167.
Authors:Dong Nan  Zhang Yonggang  Zhang Jianxue  Zhang Xu
Institution:1(1.Dept.of Scientific Research,Dalian Navy Academy,Dalian 116018,China;2.College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
Abstract:This article is aimed on the obvious imapct of sound propagation by bottom sediment,and chooses a thermocline of typical negative gradient,calculate the propagation loss on three kinds of bottom sediment which are fine sand、silt and clayey-silt.The parameters of sound wave are constant.The article qualitative analysises the impact of sound propagation on bottom sediment,comparative analysises the characteristic of sound propagation on different bottom sediment under water,and for reference.
Keywords:shallow  thermocline  bottom sediment  sound propagation under water
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