弹药公路运输安全评估研究综述

综述了我军弹药公路运输安全评估的研究现状和特点规律，分析提出了现有研究成果在理论和技术层面的不足，为该领域研究提供参考借鉴。基于军地两类文献数据库，采用文献检索法、对比法和归纳法对我军弹药公路运输安全评估相关内容进行了梳理，分析了弹药公路运输安全评估研究的热点方向，阐述了安全评估方法与安全评估技术2个方面研究的不足。我军弹药公路运输安全评估领域研究重点主要集中在安全评估方法应用、运输环境分析、运输振动影响、运输冲击影响、弹药包装防护、运输路径优化等6个方面，且研究内容较为零散，还未形成成熟的研究体系。针对我军弹药公路运输安全评估在研究方向与内容上的不足，提出将改进和创新安全评估方法、加强弹药关重件振动安全研究、加大安全评估标准体系研究3个方面作为下一阶段的研究重点。

Safety Assessment of Road Transportation of Ammunition

The research status and characteristics of safety assessment of road transportation of ammunition in our army are summarized, and the deficiencies of the existing research results in theory and technology are analyzed, so as to provide reference for the research in this field. Based on the two kinds of literature databases of military and civilian, the literature review method, comparison method and induction method were adopted to sort out the contents related to the safety assessment of road transportation of ammunition in our army, analyze the hot research direction of the safety assessment of road transportation of ammunition, and expound the shortcomings of the two aspects of the research of safety assessment method and technology. The research focus in the field of safety assessment of road transportation of ammunition in our army mainly focuses on six aspects, such as the application of safety assessment method, analysis of transportation environment, impact of transportation vibration, impact of transportation impact, protection of ammunition packaging and optimization of transport path, etc. The research contents are scattered, and a mature research system has not been formed yet. In view of the shortcomings in the research direction and content of safety assessment of road transportation of ammunition in our army, three aspects of improving and innovating the safety assessment method, strengthening the vibration safety research of the heavy parts of ammunition, and increasing the research of safety assessment standard system are put forward as the research emphases in the next stage.