| AF-MBR处理海水养殖废水性能及膜污染特性 |
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| 引用本文： | 王芳,李之鹏,徐仲,尤宏,宋伟龙,肖松阳.AF-MBR处理海水养殖废水性能及膜污染特性[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(5):1760-1766. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王芳 李之鹏 徐仲 尤宏 宋伟龙 肖松阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨工业大学(威海)海洋科学与技术学院环境工程系, 山东 威海 264200;2. 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院环境科学与工程系, 城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090;3. 黑龙江省大庆油田矿区服务事业部安全环保处, 黑龙江 大庆 163000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（51408158） |
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| 摘 要： | 为了考察缺氧滤池-膜生物反应器（AF-MBR）对海水养殖废水的处理效果，在膜生物反应器中投加聚氨酯悬浮性填料，并以独立运行的膜生物反应器作为对照.结果表明，组合反应系统的总氮去除率和总有机碳（TOC）去除率分别为92%和90%，高于对照膜生物反应器的86%和85%.并且，前置缺氧滤池和填料的投加也明显缓解了膜污染.通过对两个反应器提取的溶解性微生物产物（SMP）和细胞胞外聚合物（EPS）进行红外光谱和三维荧光光谱的测定，确定了蛋白质和多糖为主要的膜污染物质，并且膜污染物质的减少缓解了膜污染现象.
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| 关 键 词： | 膜生物反应器(MBR) 去除率 膜污染 溶解性微生物产物(SMP) 细胞胞外聚合物(EPS) |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-09-22 |
Studies on the nitrogen removal performance and membrane fouling characteristics of AF-MBR for mariculture wastewater treatment |
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| WANG Fang,LI Zhi-peng,XU Zhong,YOU Hong,SONG Wei-long,XIAO Song-yang.Studies on the nitrogen removal performance and membrane fouling characteristics of AF-MBR for mariculture wastewater treatment[J].China Environmental Science,2018,38(5):1760-1766. |
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| Authors: | WANG Fang LI Zhi-peng XU Zhong YOU Hong SONG Wei-long XIAO Song-yang |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Marine Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264200, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China;3. Department of Security and Environmental Protection, Department of Heilongjiang Daqing Oilfield Mining Service, Daqing 163000, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to investigate the pollutants removal efficiencies for the anoxic-filter membrane bioreactor (AF-MBR) treating mariculture wastewater, polyurethane suspended filler was added into the membrane bioreactor in contrast with a single membrane bioreactor. The total nitrogen and TOC removal efficiencies in AF-MBR reached 92% and 90%, respectively, which were higher than 86% and 85% in control-MBR, respectively. In addition, the prepositioned anoxic-filter and the added fillers significantly alleviated the membrane fouling. The soluble microbial products (SMP) and extracellular polymers (EPS) extracted from two reactors were analyzed by the infrared spectrum and three-dimensional fluorescence spectra, and protein and polysaccharide were the main membrane foulants. Moreover, the reduction of membrane foulants mitigated the membrane fouling. |
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| Keywords: | membrane bioreactor removal rate membrane fouling soluble microbial products (SMP) extracellular polymers (EPS) |
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