环境规划中的非线性特征

 在实际环境规划中,很少考虑到非线性特征对环境投入的效益影响.以国内外目前主要3类水环境规划为例,研究了环境投入与环境改善之间的关系.对每一类环境规划,环境改善均随投入的增加而迅速减少.由于传统的环境管理或规划在选择下一种措施之前总是将大部分费用投入到前一种措施中,因此传统的环境管理或规划忽略了环境系统有关的非线性特征.应将有关费用投入以保证下一步措施获得最大的环境改善.与传统的环境管理或规划相比,这种考虑环境系统有关非线性特征影响的投入策略可以达到用较少的经费获得迅速的环境改善.

The non-linear characteristics in environmental system.

In practical environmental program, very little consideration has been given to the influence of non-linear characteristics on the benefit of environmental input. Using 3 main kinds of recently domestic or oversea program of water environment as examples, the relation of environmental input and environmental benefit was studied. For each of these programs, environmental improvement rapidly decreased with the increase of the input. In traditional environmental management or program, it was inevitable to invest important part of budget into a particular measure before choosing the next other measure. Thus, the non-linear characteristics related to environment system was ignored traditionally; and the related part of budget should be invested to ensure the achievement of the greatest environmental improvement in the measure of next step. Compared to traditional management, this alternating decision strategy considering the influence of non-linear characteristics related to environmental system will achieve rapid environmental improvements with less available budgets.