水源水库污染底泥不同修复方法脱氮效果对比实验研究

总氮超标是大部分水源水库具有的共性水质问题.在外源污染得到有效控制,上游来水氮负荷较低的情况下,底泥內源氮释放对上覆水体水质影响巨大.因此,在泥水界面处对污染底泥进行合理修复以有效抑制底泥氮释放是解决总氮超标问题、控制水源水质的关键.本研究通过模拟实验对比研究了3种不同修复方法,即覆盖填料、投加功能微生物和投加铁粉在界面处的脱氮效果.结果表明,填料覆盖技术具有更明显的脱氮效果,对氨氮的平均抑制率为83%,最高时可达92%,对总氮的平均抑制率达73%,且效果稳定.

Experimental study on nitrogen removal using different bioremediation methods for contaminated sediments of source water reservoirs

Total nitrogen being over standard is the common water quality problem of most source water reservoirs. However, under the conditions of the external source pollution being controlled effectively and the nitrogen load in the upstream water being quite low, the endogenous nitrogen release from sediments,can also deteriorate water quality of overlaying waters. Therefore, proper bioremediation at the sediment-water interface to effectively inhibit the nitrogen release from contaminated sediments is the key to solve the problem of total nitrogen exceeding standard and control the source water quality. Comparing three different bioremediation methods (media covering, adding bacteria agents, adding reductive iron powder), the effects of nitrogen removal at the sediment-water interface were studied. The results showed that media covering was more effective on nitrogen removal than the other two methods. The average and highest ammonia nitrogen inhibition rates can reach 83% and 92% respectively, and the average total nitrogen inhibition rate can reach 73%. The effect of nitrogen removal was relatively stable.