中国自然保护区类型划分标准的研究

在总结国内外有关自然保护区类型划分研究进展的基础上，根据我国自然保护区建设和管理的实际状况，提出我国自然保护区类型划分的基本原则。并据此原则，研究制定了我国自然保护区类型划分的标准。该标准将中国自然保护区定义和划分为3个类别9个类型。即：1．自然生态系统类自然保护区，包括森林、草原与草甸、荒漠、内陆湿地和水域、海洋与海岸等5个生态系统类型；2。野生生物类自然保护区，包括野生动物和野生植物两个类型；3．自然遗迹类自然保护区，包括地质遗迹和古生物遗迹两个类型。同时，还对其分类体系结构、自然保护区范畴以及本标准的可行性等有关问题作了详细的阐述和讨论。

A STUDY ON CATEGORING STANDARD OF NATURE RESERVES IN CHINA

Based on the knowledge of categoring research development at home and abroad of protected areas and on the present status of the construction and management of nature reserves in China,the basic principles for categoring were put forward and a categoring standard system,according to the principles,was developed and presented in the paper.In the system,the nature reserves in China were defined and divided into three categories including nine types.They are: (1)The category of nature ecosystems,with five ecosystem reserve types of forest, grassland, desert, terrestrial wetland and fresh waters, and ocean and coast; (2)the category of wildlife,with two reserve types of wild animal and wild plant; and (3)the category of nature relics,including two reserve types of geological structure relics sites and paleontological fossils sites.Meanwhile,the structure of the categoring standard system,the concept of nature reserves, the feasibility of the standard and other issues concerned were described and discussed in detail.